criminal

【发音】
美 /'krɪmɪnl/ 英 /'krɪmɪn(ə)l/
【翻译】
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n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯
英释:someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime
【短语】
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criminal law : 刑法
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criminal procedure : 刑事诉讼程序
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criminal responsibility : 刑事责任
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criminal case : [法]刑事案件,刑事案
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criminal activities : 犯罪活动
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criminal court : 刑事法庭
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criminal proceedings : [法]刑事诉讼
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criminal liability : 刑事责任
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criminal offence : 刑事犯罪
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criminal trial : 刑事审判
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criminal record : [法]犯罪记录;[法]前科
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criminal action : 刑事诉讼
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criminal act : 罪行,犯罪行为
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criminal code : [法]刑法,刑法典
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criminal justice system : 刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度
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criminal offense : 犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪
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criminal psychology : 犯罪心理学
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criminal gang : 犯罪集团
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war criminal : 战犯
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criminal lawyer : 刑事律师
【例句】
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Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal.
警方形容那名男子是个凶暴而危险的罪犯。
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a convicted criminal
一名已决罪犯
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The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (= criminals who commit crimes repeatedly ) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders.
新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。
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Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (= criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes ) .
青少年不该被送进监狱和惯犯混杂在一起。
【真题例句】
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(2015.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job...
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(2009.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims...
【同、近义词】
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n.罪犯
offender/culprit/
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adj.刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的
penal/peccant/
【同根词】
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adj
criminological : 犯罪学的
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adv
criminally : 刑法上;犯了罪地,有罪地
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n
crime : 罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动
criminology : 犯罪学;刑事学
criminality : 有罪,犯罪;犯罪行为
criminologist : 犯罪学者;刑事学家
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vt
crime : 控告……违反纪律
criminalize : 宣告…为犯法行为;判定…为非法事件