conflict

【发音】

美 /'kɑnflɪkt/ 英 /'kɒnflɪkt/

【翻译】

1. n.争论；冲突；斗争

   英释:a state of disagreement or argument between people, groups, countries etc

【记忆】

con(共同) ＋ flict(打击) → 互相打 → 战争

【短语】

1. in conflict with : 和…冲突

2. conflict with : 冲突；与…抵触

3. in conflict : 有矛盾；不一致

4. conflict of interest : 利益冲突；公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突

5. conflict resolution : 冲突解决；冲突消除

6. cultural conflict : 文化冲突

7. conflict management : 冲突管理；矛盾处理

8. armed conflict : 武装冲突

9. conflict of laws : 法律之间矛盾，法律冲突

10. culture conflict : 文化冲突

11. role conflict : 角色冲突

12. conflict rules : 冲突法规

13. conflict theory : 冲突理论；冲突论

14. conflict detection : 冲突检测；冲突侦测

15. conflict zone : 纷争地带；冲突地带；战争启示录

16. class conflict : 阶级冲突；阶级斗争

17. racial conflict : 种族冲突

18. mental conflict : 精神矛盾；心理冲突

19. goal conflict : 目标冲突；目标之间的矛盾

20. open conflict : 外部冲突；公开冲突

【例句】

1. the threat of industrial conflict in the coalfields

   煤田发生劳资纠纷的风险

2. Marx points out the potential conflicts below the surface of society.

   马克思指出了隐藏在社会表层之下的潜在矛盾。

3. His views on the literal truth of the Bible brought him into conflict with other Christian leaders.

   他坚持《圣经》字面真理的观点使他与其他的基督教领袖发生了冲突。

4. Doctors exercise considerable power and often come into conflict with politicians.

   医生行使很大的权力，常常和政客们发生冲突。

5. a lawyer specializing in conflict resolution

   专门解决纠纷的律师

【真题例句】

1. (2017.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...men use conflict as a way to position themselves...

2. (2017.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...It's time to reevaluate how women handle conflict at work...

3. (2017.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...This difference in handling conflict could be the deciding factor on who gets promoted to a leadership position and who does not...

4. (2017.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...while women often avoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker...

5. (2014.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...the possibilities for miscommunication and conflict are enormous...

6. (2014.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Crying in response to stress and conflict in the home...

7. (2012.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...couples need to learn strategies for managing conflict in a healthy and constructive way...

8. (2012.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...what can you do to manage conflict in your own relationships...

9. (2008.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...They’re worried that there will be conflict if they point these things out – either from older children...

【单词相关测试】

1. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ________. 点击查看答案

   正确答案：D

   解释： conflict指长期性的大规模的战争。 句意： 如果想维护世界和平， 那么各国要尽最大努力限制局部战争。 collision指由碰撞等纠纷引发的冲突； combat指小规模的短时间战斗、 格斗、 厮杀； contradiction： 反驳， 矛盾。

   A. collisionsB. combatsC. contradictionsD. conflicts

【同、近义词】

1. n.冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执

   interference/difference/war/battle/collision/

2. vi.冲突，抵触；争执；战斗

   combat/collide with/

【同根词】

1. adj

   conflicting : 冲突的；相矛盾的；不一致的

2. v

   conflicting : 冲突；争执（conflict的ing形式）