condition

【发音】

美 /kən'dɪʃən/ 英 /kən'dɪʃ(ə)n/

【翻译】

1. n.状况，状态；环境

   英释:the state that something is in, especially how good or bad its physical state is

【短语】

1. present condition : 目前的状态

2. working condition : 工作环境；使用状态

3. actual condition : 实际情况；实际状况

4. boundary condition : 边界条件，界面条件

5. good condition : 状态良好

6. sufficient condition : 充分条件

7. on condition : 只要

8. geological condition : 地质状况

9. necessary condition : 必要条件，充分必要条件

10. in good condition : 情况良好

11. natural condition : 自然条件

12. air condition : 空调，空气调节设备

13. operating condition : 运行状态，运行条件；操作规范

14. market condition : 行情

15. living condition : 生活条件；居住环境

16. in condition : adv. 健康状况好，身体条件适合

17. work condition : 工况

18. traffic condition : 交通状况，运输情况；有效状况

19. optimum condition : 最适条件；最佳工况

20. health condition : 健康状况

【例句】

1. Profits increased by £1.5m, despite the difficult economic conditions.

   尽管经济形势不佳，利润还是增长了150万英镑。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 写作题)...which is still in good condition so far without any mechanical breakdowns or potential problems due to my careful maintenance...

2. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...people with this rare condition often find their unusual ability burdensome...

3. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...A headache is important because it can be the first warning of a serious condition that could probably be controlled if discovered early...

4. (2014.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...the colored world was not so much a neighborhood as a condition of existence...

5. (2012.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...I had warned my former employer about my condition but it served little purpose...

6. (2012.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Being diagnosed with a disabling condition is always a shock...

7. (2011.12 • CET4 • • 写作题)...strong will is an important condition or role of the success the individual should desire to maintain forever...

【单词相关测试】

1. We can accept your order ___________ payment is made in advance. 点击查看答案

   正确答案：D

   解释： on condition that： 以…为条件。句意： 如果你们预先付款， 我们就可以接受你们的订货。in the belief that： 相信； in order that： 目的是…； on the excuse that： 以…为借口。

   A. in the belief thatB. in order thatC. on the excuse thatD. on condition that

【同、近义词】

1. n.[数]条件；情况；环境；身分

   circumstance/situation/context/qualification/thing/

2. vt.使适应；使健康；决定；以…为条件

   adapt/suit/season/conclude/

【同根词】

1. adj

   conditional : 有条件的；假定的

   conditioned : 有条件的，受制约的；习惯于…的

2. adv

   conditionally : 附有条件地

3. n

   conditioner : 调节器；调节剂；调料槽

   conditional : 条件句；条件语

   conditioning : 调节；条件作用；整修

4. v

   conditioning : 以…为条件（condition的ing形式）

   conditioned : 使适应（condition的过去分词）；以…为条件