cold

【发音】

美 /kold/ 英 /kəʊld/

【翻译】

1. adj.冷的；冷淡的

   英释:something that is cold has a low temperature

2. n.冷

   英释:a low temperature or cold weather

【短语】

1. in the cold : 被忽视，被冷落， 孤零零地未介入

2. catch a cold : 感冒

3. cold water : 冷水；凉水；凉开水

4. cold war : 冷战

5. cold rolling : 冷轧；冷压延

6. cold weather : 寒冷的天气

7. cold winter : 寒冷的冬天

8. catch cold : 感冒

9. cold storage : 冷藏；坟墓

10. cold air : 冷空气

11. cold rolled : 冷轧的

12. out in the cold : 被冷落，遭排斥

13. in cold blood : 蓄意而残忍地

14. cold extrusion : 冷挤制法

15. common cold : 感冒

16. cold rolling mill : 冷轧机

17. bad cold : 重感冒；重伤风

18. cold drink : 清凉饮料，冷饮

19. cold resistance : 耐寒性；抗低温性

20. have a cold : 感冒，受凉；患感冒

【例句】

1. She splashed her face with cold water.

   她往脸上泼冷水。

2. a blast of cold air

   一股冷空气

3. We slept on the cold ground.

   我们睡在冰冷的地上。

4. The house felt cold and empty.

   屋子里感觉很冷，空荡荡的。

5. Martin was really cold towards me at the party.

   马丁在聚会上对我非常冷淡。

6. I was shivering with cold.

   我冷得发抖。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...On cold winter days...

2. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 文本题)...while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather...

3. (2015.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss...

4. (2015.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell...

5. (2014.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...make sure it is ready for the cold weather...

6. (2014.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...a feeling not dissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplace on a cold winter's night...

7. (2013.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...It's really cold in this apartment...

8. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...there was also a shift from the cold Rust Belt to the comforts of the Sun Belt...

9. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...The migration of old people from cold to warm places made many jobs available to the young...

10. (2009.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...and the cold weather will last quite a few days...

【同、近义词】

1. adj.寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的

   chilly/wintery/

2. n.寒冷；[内科]感冒

   algor/chilliness/

3. adv.完全地

   totally/entirely/completely/absolutely/thoroughly/strictly/fully/

【同根词】

1. adj

   coldhearted : 冷酷无情的；冷淡的

2. adv

   coldly : 冷淡地；不友好地

3. n

   coldness : 寒冷；冷淡