close

【发音】

美 /kloz/ 英 /kləʊs/

【翻译】

1. v.关，闭；结束

   英释:to shut something in order to cover an opening, or to become shut in this way

【短语】

1. pay close attention to : 密切注意

2. close contact : 近距离接触；紧密接触

3. so close : 如此亲密；如此贴近

4. close at hand : adv. 就在眼前；在附近

5. close connection : 紧密联系

6. close friend : 密友，亲密的朋友

7. close to home : 触到痛处；说得太露骨

8. close in : 包围；迫近；（白昼）渐短

9. close the door : 关门

10. close down : 关闭；停止播音

11. get close : 接近；靠近；靠拢过来

12. close by : adv. 在附近；接近于；在…近旁

13. close with : vt. 靠近；接受；答应；以…结束

14. close up : 关闭；愈合；靠近

15. the close of : 结尾时；末期

16. close proximity : 极为贴近

17. come close : 接近

18. close on : 接近；渐渐赶上

19. close the window : 关窗户；把窗户关上；关窗

20. close all : 关闭所有；全部关闭

【例句】

1. Would you mind if I closed the window?

   我把窗户关上你不介意吧？

2. She closed the curtains.

   她拉上了窗帘。

3. Let me do the car door – it won’t close properly.

   我来修一下车门，它关不紧。

4. Beth closed her eyes and tried to sleep.

   贝丝合上眼睛想睡觉。

5. She heard the door close behind her.

   她听见门在她身后关上了。

6. I will now close the meeting by asking you to join me in a final toast.

   现在我要请大家最后干一杯来结束这次会议。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...He knew my love for yoga and had seen a space close to where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga studio...

2. (2017.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...They were very close together and there was a lot of noise and movements...

3. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 写作题)...If the teacher develops close relationships with the students...

4. (2016.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space...

5. (2016.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door...

6. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...or if a close relative has had one...

7. (2015.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...and come as close as we can to the ideal...

8. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...so it isn't really very close to Amitsville at all and it's a long drive...

9. (2012.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Philadelphia came close to passing a 2-cents-per-ounce soda tax...

10. (2012.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...and new job growth has fallen close to zero...

【同、近义词】

1. adj.紧密的；亲密的；亲近的

   familiar/near/compact/

2. vt.关；结束；使靠近

   conclude/pull the plug/

3. vi.关；结束；关闭

   pull the plug/draw to an end/

4. adv.紧密地

   cheek by jowl/compactly/

5. n.结束

   completion/termination/finish/ended up/

【同根词】

1. adj

   closed : 关着的；不公开的

   closer : 靠近的

   closing : 收盘的；结束的；结尾的

2. adv

   closely : 紧密地；接近地；严密地；亲近地

3. n

   closure : 关闭；终止，结束

   closer : [自] 闭合器；最后的节目

   closing : 结尾辞

   closeness : 亲密；接近；密闭；严密

4. v

   closed : 关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）

   closing : 关闭（close的ing形式）

5. vt

   closure : 使终止