child

【发音】

美 /tʃaɪld/ 英 /tʃaɪld/

【翻译】

1. n.小孩，儿童；儿子/女儿

   英释:someone who is not yet an adult

【短语】

1. with child : 怀孕

2. child care : 儿童保育

3. only child : 独生子女

4. like a child : 像个孩子

5. younger children : 【法律】不享长子权的子女(包括年纪比长子大的女儿)

6. child abuse : 虐待儿童，摧残儿童

7. from a child : 从幼年起

8. child development : 儿童发展；儿童发育

9. maternal and child health : 妇幼卫生；母婴健康

10. poor child : 可怜的孩子/小孩

11. child labor : 童工

12. problem child : 问题儿童；难管教的儿童

13. child welfare : 儿童福利；保育

14. exceptional child : n. 特殊（异常）儿童

15. adopted child : 养子，养女

16. child psychology : 儿童心理学

17. child labour : 童工

18. child support : 子女抚养费

19. child pornography : 儿童色情作品

20. love child : 私生子

【例句】

1. The hotel is ideal for families with young children.

   这家宾馆对带小孩的家庭再合适不过。

2. The film is not suitable for children under 12.

   这部影片不适合12岁以下的儿童观看。

3. I was very happy as a child (= when I was a child ) .

   我小时候很幸福。

4. a famous writer of children’s books

   著名的儿童文学作家

5. child victims of war

   战争受难儿童

6. I have five children, all happily married.

   我有五个孩子，他们的婚姻都很幸福。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...the less knowledge the child may turn out to have...

2. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...childhood curiosity is a collaboration between child and adult, the surest way to kill it is to leave it alone...

3. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...the less curious a child is...

4. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...child care center or government agency...

5. (2015.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...But you can't force the child to think carefully...

6. (2015.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...You can force a child to stay in his or her seat...

7. (2015.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 文本题)...Chinese parents also hold that if the child can obtain the big success in the society...

8. (2015.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...you have to help the child find pleasure in learning-to see school as a source of joy...

9. (2015.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...the more important it is for that child to find joy in his or her classroom...

10. (2014.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...their child could end up one of those sad...

【同、近义词】

1. n.儿童，孩子；产物；子孙

   son/creation/fruit/seed/

【同根词】

1. adj

   childish : 幼稚的，孩子气的

   childlike : 天真烂漫的；孩子似的

   childless : 无子女的

   childly : 孩子似的

2. adv

   childly : 孩子似地

3. n

   childhood : 童年时期；幼年时代

   childishness : 童心；幼稚