case
【发音】
美 /kes/ 英 /keɪs/
【翻译】
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n.情况；病例；事实
英释:a particular situation or a situation of a particular type
【短语】
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in case : conj. 万一；假使
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in the case of : 至于，在…的情况下
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in case of : 万一；如果发生；假设
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in this case : 既然这样，假若这样
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case study : 个案研究；案例研究
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in any case : 无论如何
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in that case : 既然那样
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case analysis : 个案分析；格分析
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just in case : 以防万一
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in some case : 在某种情况下
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special case : 特例，特殊情况
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in no case : 决不
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particular case : 特例；特定情况
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test case : [律]判例案件
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case history : n. 病历；个案史
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case in point : 恰当的例子
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criminal case : [法]刑事案件，刑事案
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in each case : 在不同情况下
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case report : 个案报告；[医]病案报告
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use case : 使用案例；使用实例
【例句】
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In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.
在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。
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a severe case of typhoid
伤寒重病例
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It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving.
监狱条件得到改善的情况绝非事实。
【真题例句】
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(2107.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...and in that case you're not lost...
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(2017.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...as is now the case in many big firms...
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(2017.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...but that’s not the case for me...
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(2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...in each case is that curiosity is a good thing...
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(2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...All of which brings us back to Goodell and the Christie case and Benghazi...
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(2015.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it...
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(2014.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...A lawyer from the district attorney’s office presents a case against the suspect...
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(2014.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...His doctors were puzzled by the strange case of permanent sleeplessness...
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(2014.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...This will keep water out of the tank and will be a reserve in case you get into trouble...
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(2013.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 写作题)...Taking the picture presented above as a case in point...
【同、近义词】
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n.情况；实例；箱
situation/circumstance/instance/thing/condition/
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vt.包围；把…装于容器中
invest/circumvent/
【同根词】
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adj
casal : 关于格的；有格的
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n
casing : 套；盒；（香肠的）肠衣；包装
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v
casing : 把…装入箱内（case的ing形式）