by

【发音】

美 /baɪ/ 英 /baɪ/

【翻译】

1. prep.在…旁；被，由

   英释:beside or near something

【短语】

1. by oneself : 独自地，单独

2. by and large : 大体上，总的来说

3. by and by : 不久以后

【例句】

1. She stood by the window.

   她站在窗边。

2. I was attacked by a dog.

   我被一条狗袭击。

3. a church designed by the famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren

   著名建筑师克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士设计的一座教堂

4. We are all alarmed by the rise in violent crime.

   我们都对暴力罪案的增加感到忧虑。

5. interference by the state in the affairs of the Church

   国家对教会事务的干预

6. his appointment by the BBC as a producer

   英国广播公司委任他为制片人

【真题例句】

1. (2107.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...the first way some of you search for you is by air...

2. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...sales of toilet paper fell by 2%...

3. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly...

4. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 写作题)...Please contact me by telephone before visit...

5. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate “upcycle” and improving economy...

6. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 写作题)...those books are a set of professional books used by English majors in our school...

7. (2017.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...Dogs may have learned to detect threat signs from humans and respond by trying to make peace...

8. (2017.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...One of the creatures made a dramatic appearance by moving on to the head of the team leader as he slept...

9. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...haunted by what happened to home-owning parents...

10. (2017.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...So it’s no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg...

【同、近义词】

1. prep.通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前

   via/THRU through/

2. adv.通过；经过；附近；白俄罗斯

   past/