build

【发音】

美 /bɪld/ 英 /bɪld/

【翻译】

1. v.建筑；建立；创立

   英释:to make something, especially a building or something large

【短语】

1. build up : 增进，加强

2. build on : 依赖，依靠…；建立于；把…建立于…；以…为基础

3. build in : 插入；嵌入

4. build of : 用…建造

5. build a bridge : 建立好关系；修建桥梁

6. build upon : 指望；依赖；建立于

7. build confidence : 树立信心

8. build into : 使固定于；使成为组成部分

9. contract to build : 承建

10. medium build : 中等身材；中等体格

11. body build : 体格

12. build up from nothing : 白手起家

13. build up your confidence : 建立你的自信心

【例句】

1. The purpose is to build new houses for local people.

   目的是要为当地居民建造新的住宅。

2. The road took many years to build.

   这条路修了好几年。

3. They needed $3 million to build the bridge.

   他们需要300万美元来修建这座桥。

4. It is the female birds that build the nests.

   筑巢的是雌鸟。

5. She had built a reputation as a criminal lawyer.

   她已经树立起了刑事诉讼律师的声望。

6. She’s been busy building her career.

   她忙于创建自己的事业。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products...

2. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Team building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross-functional teams...

3. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 写作题)...it not only serves as crucial bridge to build trust and connection between two generations but also exerts a profound and subtle influence toward to children’s personal growth...

4. (2016.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...It's great to build a memory for them too...

5. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...because they can pollute the soil used to cover them and that’s bad for people who may build new homes there...

6. (2013.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...He calls Inkling a platform for publishers to build rich multimedia content from the ground up...

7. (2013.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 写作题)...it’s an obvious truth that we could not build a magnificent mansion without solid foundations; we could not enjoy a long travel unless we make a solid start at first...

8. (2013.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...We help them think through how to actually build something for this platform...

9. (2013.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...It takes efforts to build each book...

10. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...drain the wetlands and build new cities...

【同、近义词】

1. vt.建立；建筑

   establish/found/constitute/

2. vi.建筑；建造

   engineer/put up/

3. n.构造；体形；体格

   formation/constructing/fabric/structure/figure/

【同根词】

1. adj

   built : 身段优美的；…建成的

2. n

   building : 建筑；建筑物

   builder : 建筑者；建立者

3. v

   building : 建筑；建立；增加（build的ing形式）

   built : 建造（build的过去分词）