blame

【发音】

美 /blem/ 英 /bleɪm/

【翻译】

1. v.责备，把…归咎于

   英释:to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad

【短语】

1. blame for : 责备；因……责备

2. take the blame : 承担过错

3. put the blame on : 归咎于…

4. be to blame for : 对…应负责任；应该为某事负责任

5. bear the blame : 承担责任

【例句】

1. Don’t blame me – it’s not my fault.

   别来怪我——又不是我的错。

2. I blame his mother. She does everything for him.

   怪他母亲不好，她什么事都要为他做。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...we are not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone conscious...

2. (2014.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...So who's to blame for higher childcare costs...

3. (2014.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Consumers of sweet foods are not really to blame because they cannot tell what food is sugary...

4. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Although many young people blame "Socializing" a barrier to saving money...

5. (2010.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...No single online activity is to blame for excessive use...

【同、近义词】

1. vt.责备；归咎于

   talk to/tell off/

2. n.责备；责任；过失

   duty/liability/error/burden/trust/

【同根词】

1. adj

   blamed : 混蛋的，该死的

   blameless : 清白的；无可责备的；无过失的

   blamable : 可责备的；有过失的

   blameable : 有过失的；该责备的

   blameful : 应受责备的；该受谴责的

   blameworthy : 应受谴责的；该受责备的

2. adv

   blamelessly : 无过失地；无可责难地

3. v

   blamed : 谴责