black

【发音】

美 /blæk/ 英 /blæk/

【翻译】

1. adj.黑色的；黑暗的

   英释:having the darkest colour, like coal or night

【短语】

1. black and white : 白纸黑字；单色；黑白片

2. in black : 穿黑衣服

3. carbon black : 炭黑；碳黑

4. black hole : n. 黑洞

5. black hair : 黑发

6. black tea : 红茶

7. black liquor : [化]黑液；纸浆黑液

8. black box : 黑盒子

9. black pepper : 黑胡椒

10. in the black : 赢利；有盈余

11. black eye : 黑眼圈；被打得发青的眼圈；丑事

12. in black and white : 白纸黑字

13. black sea : 黑海；黑海地区

14. black cat : 黑猫（软件名称）

15. black market : 黑市；黑市交易

16. black man : 黑人；小人

17. black cherry : 黑樱桃；野樱桃

18. black bear : [动]（北美，亚洲）黑熊

19. black belt : [柔道或空手道]黑带；黑人聚居区

20. black horse : 黑马；黑骏马

【例句】

1. a black evening dress

   黑色晚礼服

2. It was still pitch black (= very dark ) out.

   外面依然一片漆黑。

【真题例句】

1. (2014.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...the black entertainer Bert Williams famously observed early in the century...

2. (2014.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...such as at the black Legion Hail...

3. (2014.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Most black workers would not want to return to a time when...

4. (2012.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...And the characters have to be black and white...

5. (2011.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Sam Roakye-the only black student on his freshman year floor-said that "if you're surrounded by whites"...

6. (2011.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers...

7. (2010.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder...

8. (2010.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...They're known as the black box...

9. (2010.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...only one plane's black boxes were never recovered...

10. (2010.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong...

【同、近义词】

1. adj.黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的

   evil/ill/ugly/

2. n.黑色；黑人；黑颜料

   Film-Noir/jigaboo/

3. vt.使变黑；把鞋油等涂在…上；把（眼眶）打成青肿

   denigrate/

4. vi.变黑

   grow dark/

【同根词】

1. adj

   blackish : 带黑色的

2. n

   blackness : 黑色；阴险

   blackamoor : 黑人；皮肤黑的人

   blackening : [天] 变黑；黑度；致黑；黑色涂料

   blacking : 黑色涂料；黑色鞋油；炭粉

3. v

   blackening : [天] 变黑；使变黑；诋毁（blacken的ing形式）

   blacking : 使变黑；弄脏（black的ing形式）

4. vi

   blacken : 变黑

5. vt

   blacken : 使变黑；诽谤，诋毁