back
【发音】
美 /bæk/ 英 /bæk/
【翻译】
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adv.回原处；回；在后
英释:in, into, or to the place or position where someone or something was before
【短语】
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go back : 回去；追溯
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back in : [体育]后内刃
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back of : 在…后面；在…背后
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back on : 背靠
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back into : 倒车撞上（某物）
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in the back : 在后面
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at the back : 在后面；在…后部
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back and forth : 反复地，来回地
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back up : v. 支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退；裱
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way back : 好久以前，老早就
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on the back of : 在…之外，在…后面
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at the back of : 在…背后，支持；在…的后面；在…的后部
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back down : 放弃；让步
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in the back of : 在……后面；在……之后
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back out : 退出；收回
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on my back : 在背上；找我麻烦，挑我毛病
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on one's back : 卧病在床
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back off : 后退；软化；减轻；卸下
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back to back : 背靠背；连续，紧接
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go back on : 违背；背弃
【例句】
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I’ll be back in a minute.
我马上回来。
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Put that book back where you found it!
把那本书放回原处！
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He was back home by half past eleven.
他是11点半之前回家的。
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It’s possible to travel there and back in a day.
到那里一天来回是可以的。
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Kirov stepped back a pace.
基洛夫往后退了一步。
【真题例句】
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(2107.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...At the top of most hills and mountains are trails living back to civilizations...
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(2017.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...noticed a “brown patch” on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping...
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(2017.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...If I could go back in history and live when I liked...
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(2017.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...Thousands of bees left a town after landing on the back of a car when their queen got stuck in its boot...
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(2017.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...I wouldn't go back very far...
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(2017.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...dating back to 300 B...
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(2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...All of which brings us back to goodell and the christie case and benghazi...
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(2017.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...I'd like to get back to the 18th century and perhaps in colonial America in Yankee new England where one of my ancestors lived...
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(2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...said a democratic member of the new jersey legislature back in July...
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(2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...he quotes Google co-founder Larry Page to the effect that the perfect search engine will understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what I want...
【同、近义词】
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n.[机]后面；背部；[家具]靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾
rear/dorsum/
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vt.支持；后退；背书；下赌注
encourage/second/carry/hand/champion/
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vi.后退；背靠；倒退
reverse/recede/
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adv.以前；向后地；来回地；上溯
previously/ago/formerly/
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adj.[机]后面的；过去的；拖欠的
latter/past/ago/rear/
【同根词】
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adj
backward : 向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的
backed : 有背的；有财力支持的
backless : 无背的；无靠背的；无后盾的
backmost : 最后面的
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adv
backward : 向后地；相反地
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n
backing : 支持；后退；支持者；衬背
backer : 支持者；赞助人；援助者
backwardness : 落后；迟疑；畏缩；腼腆
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v
backing : 支持（back的ing形式）
backed : 支持；使后退（back的过去分词）