atmosphere

【发音】

美 /'ætməsfɪr/ 英 /'ætməsfɪə/

【翻译】

1. n.气氛；大气；空气

   英释:the feeling that an event or place gives you

【记忆】

atmo ＋ sphere(球体) → 围绕地球的空气 → 大气

【短语】

1. earth's atmosphere : 地球大气

2. social atmosphere : 社会气氛

3. academic atmosphere : n. 学业风气，学习氛围

4. working atmosphere : 工作环境

5. upper atmosphere : 上层大气；高空大气

6. controlled atmosphere : 受控大气；人造大气

7. protective atmosphere : 保护气氛；保护蒙气

8. atmosphere pressure : 大气压力，大气压强

9. lower atmosphere : 低层大气，下层大气

10. furnace atmosphere : 炉气氛，炉内气氛；炉内蒙气

11. oxidizing atmosphere : 氧化气氛；权化气氛

12. gas atmosphere : 气氛

13. explosive atmosphere : 易爆气体环境；爆燃性空气

14. inert atmosphere : 惰性气氛

15. reducing atmosphere : 还原空气；还原性气氛；还原性蒙气

16. neutral atmosphere : 中性气氛；中性大气；中性蒙气

17. standard atmosphere : 标准大气

18. tragic atmosphere : 悲剧气氛

【例句】

1. The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere .

   那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。

2. The atmosphere at home was rather tense.

   家里的气氛很紧张。

3. The shuttle Columbia will re-enter Earth's atmosphere tomorrow morning.

   哥伦比亚号航天飞机将在明天上午重进地球大气层。

4. The atmosphere at home was rather tense.

   烟雾弥漫的空气

【真题例句】

1. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 写作题)...maintaining a formal distance between teachers and students can ensure an atmosphere of authority in the classroom and avoid both real and perceived bias...

2. (2016.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is maintained...

3. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 听力题)...making the atmosphere pleasant...

4. (2011.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can...

【同、近义词】

1. n.[心理]气氛；[气象][地物]大气；空气

   mood/ambience/

【同根词】

1. adj

   atmospheric : 大气的，大气层的

   atmospherical : 大气的；空气的

2. n

   atmospherics : 大气干扰；天电