approval

【发音】

美 /əˈpruvl/ 英 /ə'pruːv(ə)l/

【翻译】

1. n.批准；赞成，同意

   英释:when a plan, decision, or person is officially accepted

【记忆】

ap ＋ prov(看作prove， 证实) ＋ al(表行为) → 经过证实才能批准同意 → 同意

【短语】

1. approval of : 批准；同意

2. examination and approval : 审查准许

3. for approval : 提交批准

4. approval process : 审批流程；审批手续；批准流程

5. prior approval : 事先批准；预先审批；事前批准；事前许可；预先核准

6. subject to approval : 需经批准；以确认为准

7. final approval : 最后核准，最后批准

8. approval authority : 批准机关；核准权

9. approval documents : 批准文件

10. written approval : 书面许可，书面批准

11. certificate of approval : 合格证；批准证明书

12. project approval : 立项；项目批准；项目许可

13. unanimous approval : 一致通过

14. official approval : 正式批准；官方批准

15. on approval : [俚]供试用的；包退换的

16. type approval : 型式批准

17. approval procedure : 审核手续；批准程序

18. win approval : 得到支持，获得通过

19. seal of approval : 批准印章

20. loan approval : 贷款批准；放款核准

【例句】

1. The president has already given his approval to the plan.

   总统已经批准了这个计划。

2. It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project.

   三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。

3. A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders.

   没有股东的同意不能出售公司。

4. The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress.

   这项法案将提交国会通过。

5. The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly.

   总统将任命内阁成员，但需经国民议会批准。

6. Children are always seeking approval from their parents.

   小孩子总是期待父母的赞许。

7. A murmur of approval passed through the crowd.

   人群纷纷低声称是。

【真题例句】

1. (2014.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 文本题)...The examination and approval procedure wasn't prudently restored until October...

2. (2014.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 文本题)...The approval of new nuclear power plants was suspended...

3. (2011.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...whistling by listeners is a sign of approval while in other courtiers it is a form of insult...

【同、近义词】

1. n.批准；认可；赞成

   confirmation/authorization/validation/ratification/

【同根词】

1. adj

   approved : 被认可的；经过检验的

   approving : 赞成的，满意的

2. adv

   approvingly : 赞许地；满意地

3. n

   approver : 批准者；承认者，赞成者

4. v

   approved : 核准；认可（approve的过去式）

   approving : 批准；认可（approve的现在分词形式）；赞成

5. vi

   approve : 批准；赞成；满意

6. vt

   approve : 批准；赞成；为…提供证据