voluntary

【发音】
美 /'vɑləntɛri/ 英 /ˈvɑ:lənteri/
【翻译】
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adj.自愿的,主动的
英释:done willingly and without being forced
【记忆】
volunt(自动) + ary(…的) → 自己选择的 → 自愿的
【短语】
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voluntary contributions : 自愿捐款
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voluntary agreement : 自愿协议
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voluntary withdrawal : 自动撤销;自动退学
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voluntary movement : 随意运动
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voluntary association : 自治组织;自愿组合
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voluntary action : 随意动作;有意动作;自主行为
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voluntary muscle : 随意肌;横纹肌
【例句】
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Workers are being encouraged to take voluntary redundancy.
工人被鼓励主动离职。
【真题例句】
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(2013.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...experience and voluntary choices...
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(2012.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...has more attractive salaries and offers better prospects than the voluntary or public sectors...
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(2012.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...I decided to give the voluntary sector ago and was surprised to be offered flexible working conditions and other solutions to meet my needs as an employee...
【同、近义词】
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adj.自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的
autonomous/willing/studied/designed/intended/
【同根词】
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adj
volunteer : 志愿的
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adv
voluntarily : 自动地;以自由意志
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n
volunteer : 志愿者;志愿兵
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vi
volunteer : 自愿
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vt
volunteer : 自愿