vital

【发音】

美 /'vaɪtl/ 英 /'vaɪtl/

【翻译】

1. adj.重要的

   英释:extremely important and necessary for something to succeed or exist

【记忆】

vit(生命) ＋ al → 事关生命的 → 生死攸关的

【短语】

1. vital part : 要害部位

2. vital energy : 生命力

3. vital force : n. 生机；生命力

4. vital capacity : [医]肺活量

5. vital function : 重要作用；生命机能

6. vital statistics : 人口动态统计；生命的统计资料

7. vital interest : 切身利益；重大利益

8. vital point : 要点

9. vital sign : 生命征；生命迹象

【例句】

1. The work she does is absolutely vital.

   她所做的工作至关重要。

2. It is vital to be honest with your children.

   对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。

3. The tourist industry is of vital importance to the national economy.

   旅游业对国家的经济至关重要。

4. Richardson played a vital role in the team’s success.

   理查森对球队的成功起了极重要的作用。

5. The samples could give scientists vital information about long-term changes in the earth’s atmosphere.

   这些样本可以给科学家提供关于地球大气长期变化的极其重要的资料。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 文本题)...Changjiang has played a vital part in irrigation...

2. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...We will lose a vital part of what has made humanity as a whole so successful as a species...

3. (2016.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...So say good night sooner and it may help you stay active and vital to a ripe old age...

4. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Innovation is vital to driving economic progress...

5. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Workers of every rank are told these days that wide-ranging curiosity and continuous learning are vital to tturiving in the modern economy...

6. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 文本题)...As food is vital for one's health...

7. (2009.12 • CET4 • • 写作题)...Campus construction is of vital importance not only to the physical development of students but to their mental health as well...

【同、近义词】

1. adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的

   dynamic/life-or-death/

【同根词】

1. adv

   vitally : 极其；紧要地；生死攸关地

2. n

   vitality : 活力，生气；生命力，生动性

   vitalism : [生物] 活力论；[生物] 生机说

   vitalist : 活力论者

   vitalization : 赋予生命

   vitalness : 充满活力

3. vt

   vitalize : 赋予…生命；激发；使有生气