survey

【发音】

美 /ˈsɝˌve; (for v.) sɝˈve/ 英 /'sɜ:veɪ/

【翻译】

1. v.调查；审视，仔细考虑

   英释:to ask a large number of people questions in order to find out their attitudes or opinions

2. n.调查；勘测，测量，测绘

   英释:a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out about their opinions or behaviour

【记忆】

surve(看作serve， 服务) ＋ y → 前期调查是为后期工作服务的 → 检查； 测量

【短语】

1. questionnaire survey : 问卷调查

2. survey data : 测量数据，测量资料

3. field survey : n. 实地调查；实地考察

4. geological survey : 地质调查；地质勘查；地质测量

5. market survey : 市场调查

6. general survey : 综合评述；一般检验

7. sample survey : 抽样检查；先行甸；样品鉴定

8. survey method : 调查法，鉴定法

9. survey report : 检验报告

10. sampling survey : 抽样调查；样本甸

11. engineering survey : 工程测量

12. make a survey : 做调查；进行测量，勘察

13. seismic survey : 地震勘测

14. survey result : 调查结果

15. survey research : 调查研究

16. detailed survey : 详细调查；详细勘测；碎部测量

17. brief survey : 简短的调查；简单的调查

18. geologic survey : 地质调查，地质勘探；地质测量；地质调查所

19. epidemiological survey : 流行病学调查；列病学甸

20. land survey : 土地测量

【例句】

1. Of the 100 companies surveyed, 10% had a turnover of £50 m to £99 m.

   被调查的 100 家公司中，10% 的公司营业额在 5,000 万到 9,900 万英镑之间。

2. She turned to survey her daughter’s pale face.

   她转过头审视女儿苍白的面容。

3. We conducted a survey of parents in the village.

   我们对这个村子的孩子父母作了一次调查。

4. a geological survey

   地质勘察

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...based on a survey of more than 7...

2. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...survey respondents disagree over whether this generation will follow in their parents，footsteps...

3. (2016.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 写作题)...In line with a survey conducted by authorities concerned on the web...

4. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 听力题)...What does the survey on teenager reading show...

5. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 听力题)...According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U...

6. (2014.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...In a recent survey of reading habits...

7. (2014.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...A survey shows that 63% of employers say that recent college graduates don't have the sldlls they need to succeed and 25% of employers say that entry-level writing skills are lacking...

8. (2013.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001...

9. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...In a similar survey conducted in Japan...

10. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...In a UK survey on leisure time activities...

11. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...A recent global survey of ...

12. (2012.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...offered her interpretation of the survey results...

13. (2010.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2...

14. (2008.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy...

【同、近义词】

1. n.调查；测量；审视；纵览

   investigation/measurement/probe/research/

2. vt.调查；[测][油气]勘测；俯瞰

   examine/check into/

【同根词】

1. n

   surveyor : 测量员；检验员

   surveying : （土地）测量；考察