spread

【发音】

美 /sprɛd/ 英 /spred/

【翻译】

1. v.扩散；传播

   英释:if something spreads or is spread, it becomes larger or moves so that it affects more people or a larger area

【短语】

1. spread oneself : ◎直挺挺地躺卧；平伸四肢

2. spread out : 展开；铺开；伸张

3. spread spectrum : 扩展频谱

4. spread over : 传遍，延续；遍布于…

5. spread across : 传遍；席卷

6. spread around : 分散；扩散

7. point spread : 分差；让分

8. fire spread : 火蔓延，火焰蔓延；火势蔓延

9. spread spectrum communication : 扩展频谱通信，扩频通信

10. spread abroad : 传播

11. flame spread : 火焰传播；火焰蔓延；展焰性

12. spread knowledge : 传播知识

13. energy spread : 能量扩展度；能量散布；能量分散

14. delay spread : 延迟扩展

15. credit spread : 信用差价

16. spread foundation : 扩展式地基；扩展底座

17. spread risk : 分散风险

18. spread about : 分散，撒播

19. bid-ask spread : 买卖价差；递盘虚盘差价

20. spread sheet : 棋盘式对照表，总分析表

【例句】

1. The cancer had spread to her liver.

   癌已经扩散到她的肝脏。

2. The news spread like wildfire.

   消息如野火般迅速传开。

【真题例句】

1. (2015.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 听力题)...The project is a growing one and has spread from the park to the school and the shopping center...

2. (2015.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...I did what any professional writer would do; I hurried off to spread the good news...

3. (2014.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...The spread of no-fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is more interested in continuing the relationship...

4. (2013.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center...

5. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 文本题)...teahouses spread all over China...

6. (2011.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Cheating can spread like a disease...

7. (2009.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...is that it is better to spread out the study times...

8. (2008.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer” he says...

【同、近义词】

1. vi.传播；伸展

   extend/push/

2. vt.传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开

   distribute/string/transmit/

3. n.传播；伸展

   circulation/extension/propagation/diffusion/

4. adj.伸展的

   extense/patulous/

【同根词】

1. n

   spreader : [建] 撒布机；散布者；推广者