specific

【发音】

美 /spɪ'sɪfɪk/ 英 /spi'sifik/

【翻译】

1. adj.特定的，具体的

   英释:a specific thing, person, or group is one particular thing, person, or group

【短语】

1. specific surface : 比表面；比表面积；表面系数

2. specific surface area : 比表面积

3. specific gravity : 比重

4. specific area : [化]比表面积；特定地区

5. specific heat : n. 比热

6. specific energy : 比能

7. specific power : 功率系数

8. specific performance : 具体履行

9. specific strength : 比强度；强度系数

10. specific request : 特殊请求；详细而具体的请求

11. specific function : 特殊功能

12. specific character : 特点；种特征；特有性格

13. specific resistance : 比电阻；电阻系数

14. specific product : 具体产品；特定产品

15. specific speed : 比转速；比速；特有速度

16. specific form : 非凡形式；特殊形式

17. specific items : 具体项目；特殊条款

18. specific value : n. 比值

19. specific volume : 比容；比体积；[计]特定卷

20. specific pressure : 比压；单位压力

【例句】

1. games suitable for specific age groups

   适合特定年龄组的游戏

2. a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body

   酒精对身体影响的具体例子

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...organisations increasingly use “team” as a verb rather than a noun: they form teams for specific purposes and then quickly disband them...

2. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Apart from the specific trends highlighted above...

3. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit...

4. (2016.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...It is the characteristics of the specific environment they are in...

5. (2016.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 听力题)...When we talk about specific location suggestions for the factory...

6. (2013.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...We judge a potential partner according to our specific cultural expectations about what romantic love should feel like...

7. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...These companies recruit all over the country and the globe for workers with specific abilities...

8. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...where kids can learn in the workplace learn not just specific job skills...

9. (2009.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming...

10. (2009.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...so as to make pictures of sounds in the readers’ mind by calling up specific details of the work...

11. (2009.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...M: I don’t think there is a specific rule about how to beat stress...

12. (2008.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...and will no longer visit the specific store for every dissatisfied customer...

【同、近义词】

1. adj.特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药]具有特效的

   precise/strict/decided/detailed/particular/

2. n.特性；细节；特效药

   quality/tang/identity/detail/character/

【同根词】

1. adj

   specified : 规定的；详细说明的

   specialty : 特色的；专门的；独立的

   specialized : 专业的；专门的

   specifiable : 可指明的；可列举的

2. adv

   specifically : 特别地；明确地

3. n

   specification : 规格；说明书；详述

   specialty : 专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜

   spec : 投机；说明书；细则

   specificity : [免疫] 特异性；特征；专一性

   specialness : 专门，特殊

4. v

   specified : 指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）

   specialized : 专攻（specialize的过去分词）；使…专门化；详细说明

5. vt

   specify : 指定；详细说明；列举；把…列入说明书