negative

【发音】

美 /'nɛɡətɪv/ 英 /'negətiv/

【翻译】

1. adj.消积的；否定的

   英释:considering only the bad qualities of a situation, person etc and not the good ones

【记忆】

neg(否定) ＋ ative(…的) → 否定的

【短语】

1. negative effect : 负面影响；负效应；负磁力效应

2. positive and negative : 正反；肯定和否定

3. negative influence : 不利影响；消极作用；负影响

4. negative pressure : [物]负压；[计]负压力

5. in the negative : adj. 否定的；反对的

6. negative correlation : [经]负相关

7. negative feedback : 负反馈；负回授

8. negative ion : 阴离子

9. negative growth : 负增长；贸增长

10. negative attitude : 消极态度

11. positive and negative effects : 正负作用

12. negative transfer : 负迁移（心理）

13. negative factor : [经]消极因素

14. negative sequence : 逆序

15. negative electrode : 负极，负电极；阴极

16. negative temperature : 负温度，负绝对温度；零下温度

17. negative charge : 负电荷

18. negative value : 负值

19. gram negative : adj. 革兰氏阴性的；革兰氏〔染色）阴性的

20. false negative : 伪阴性

【例句】

1. students with a negative attitude to school

   对上学抱消极态度的学生

2. They have a uniformly negative image of the police.

   他们都对警察印象不好。

3. Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother.

   琼很少这么说她母亲不好。

4. He gave a negative answer without any explanation

   他给了一个否定的回答，没有作任何解释。

【真题例句】

1. (2014.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...He said he worried about inexperienced riders' lack of awareness of biking rules and strong negative reaction from non-cyclists...

2. (2013.6 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...Although the negative emotions associated with romantic love-fear of loss...

3. (2011.6 • CET4 • • 写作题)...I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it...

4. (2011.6 • CET4 • • 写作题)...On the negative aspect...

5. (2011.6 • CET4 • • 写作题)...People should make better use of shopping and bypass its negative effects...

6. (2011.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...negative as well as positive...

7. (2010.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web...

8. (2010.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like "I never do anything right" into positive ones like "I can succeed"...

9. (2010.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Call it the power of negative thinking...

10. (2009.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...What will probably have negative effects on the lives of Hollywood kids...

11. (2008.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews...

【同、近义词】

1. adj.[数]负的；消极的；[语]否定的；阴性的

   passive/destructive/

2. n.[语]否定；负数；[摄]底片

   infirmation/disaffirmation/

3. vt.[语]否定；拒绝

   deny/refuse/

【同根词】

1. adv

   negatively : 消极地；否定地

2. n

   negate : 对立面；反面

   negation : 否定，否认；拒绝

   negativity : 否定性；消极性

   negativeness : 消极性；否定性

   negativism : 否定论；消极论；反对癖性

   negativist : 消极主义者，否定论者

   negatron : [物] 阴电子（等于negative electron）

3. vi

   negate : 否定；否认；无效

4. vt

   negate : 否定；取消；使无效