merit
【发音】
美 /'mɛrɪt/ 英 /'merit/
【翻译】
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n.优点，成绩
英释:an advantage or good feature of something
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v.值得
英释:to be good, important, or serious enough for praise or attention
【记忆】
“marry it” → 嫁给它， 值得 → 值得， 应受
【短语】
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on its merits : 根据事物本身的优缺点；按照事情的是非曲直
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merit and demerit : 优缺点
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have the merits : 【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理
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certificate of merit : 奖状
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merit pay : 绩效工资
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merit function : 优值函数；优化方程
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scale merit : 规模指标；刻度标准；标度优值；规模效益或利益
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merit system : n. （美）考绩制；文官录用制度
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order of merit : 勋章；一等功；等第
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artistic merit : 艺术价值；艺术水平；艺术成就
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technical merit : 技术水平；技术得分；技术点
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overall merit : 综合评价
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merit rating : 人事考核；绩效评定
【例句】
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The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required.
这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。
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The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost.
该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。
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Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits .
这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。
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Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates.
今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。
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It’s a fascinating book which merits attention.
这是本引人入胜的书，值得关注。
【真题例句】
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(2017.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Small signs may indicate great changes to come and therefore merit attention...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...institutional merit aid alone increased 212%...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...That’s one reason Allegheny College doesn’t plan to drop merit aid entirely...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...A complicating factor is that merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...the line between merit and need blurs...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...These merit scholarships usually help students pay tuition bills...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...it would expand its 28-year-old merit program...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Artistic merit scholarships require that applicants excel in a given artistic area...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...athletic and artistic merit scholarships...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Academic merit scholarships are based on students’ grades...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...says many of his schools would like to reduce their merit aid but fear that in doing so...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally...
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(2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...we’re playing the merit game...
【同、近义词】
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n.优点，价值；功绩；功过
asset/importance/virtue/price/value/
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vt.值得
to be worth/be deserving of/
【同根词】
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adj
meritorious : 有功绩的；有价值的；值得称赞的
merited : 应得的；理所当然的
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n
meritoriousness : 有价值
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v
merited : 值得；应受（merit的过去分词）