issue

【发音】

美 /'ɪʃu/ 英 /'ɪʃu:/

【翻译】

1. v.发表〔声明〕

   英释:to officially make a statement, give an order, warning etc

2. n.问题

   英释:a subject or problem that is often discussed or argued about, especially a social or political matter that affects the interests of a lot of people

【短语】

1. issue in : v. 导致

2. new issue : n. 新发行的证券

3. key issue : 关键议题

4. in the issue : 结果，终于

5. make an issue : 制造争端；引起争论

6. hot issue : 热点问题；[证券]热门股票（上市后不久价格猛涨）

7. issue from : v. 由…产生；传下；从…流出

8. at issue : 争议中的；讨论中的

9. issue at : 签发地

10. special issue : 特刊

11. take issue : 不同意；持异议

12. critical issue : 关键问题；重要的问题

13. social issue : 社会问题；社会议题

14. political issue : 政治问题

15. economic issue : 经济问题

16. the whole issue : 【口语】全部

17. rights issue : 增股；权利股发行

18. current issue : 现刊；现期杂志；近期杂志

19. issue price : 发行价格，招股价

20. bond issue : 债券发行

【例句】

1. Silva issued a statement denying all knowledge of the affair.

   西尔瓦发表声明，宣称对此事一无所知。

2. Abortion is a highly controversial issue.

   堕胎是个很有争议的话题。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America’s failing infrastructure...

2. (2017.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...The report says America’s urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry...

3. (2014.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...This is going to be the next big environmental issue after climate change...

4. (2014.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Last month the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges published a report saying that obesity is the greatest public health issue affecting the UK and urging government to do something...

5. (2012.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington...

6. (2011.6 • CET4 • • 写作题)...I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it...

7. (2009.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology...

【同、近义词】

1. n.问题；流出；期号；[会计]发行物

   question/flux/

2. vt.[会计]发行，发布；发给；放出，排出

   discharge/exhaust/

3. vi.[会计]发行；流出；造成…结果；传下

   discharge/shed/

【同根词】

1. n

   issuer : 发行人

   issuance : 发布，发行

   issuing : 发行物；争论点；期刊号

2. v

   issuing : 发行（issue的ing形式）；分配；流出