influence

【发音】

美 /'ɪnfluəns/ 英 /'ɪnflʊəns/

【翻译】

1. n.影响

   英释:the power to affect the way someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks, without using direct force or orders

2. v.影响

   英释:to affect the way someone or something develops, behaves, thinks etc without directly forcing or ordering them

【记忆】

in(进入) ＋ flu(流感) ＋ ence → 患上流感容易影响别人 → 影响

【短语】

1. influence on : 对…的影响

2. under the influence : 酒醉的

3. influence in : 干涉；介入

4. under the influence of : 在…的影响之下

5. influence factor : n. 影响因素；电话干扰系数

6. negative influence : 不利影响；消极作用；负影响

7. direct influence : 直接影响

8. bad influence : 坏影响

9. positive influence : 正面影响，积极影响

10. have influence on : 对...有影响

11. social influence : 社会影响

12. environmental influence : 环境影响

13. influence coefficient : 影响系数

14. sphere of influence : 势力范围；影响范围

15. influence area : 影响区域

16. undue influence : n. 不正当影响；[律]不正当压力

17. external influence : 外部影响；外来因素；外界影响

18. influence line : [物]影响线

19. exert an influence on : 对……产生影响

20. influence matrix : 影响线矩阵

【例句】

1. As a scientist, his influence was immense.

   身为一名科学家，他的影响力极大。

2. Marx was strongly influenced by the historian Niebuhr.

   马克思深受历史学家尼布尔的影响。

【真题例句】

1. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...and allow what is there freely to attract and influence the eye to walk the rounds of the bookshops...

2. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 写作题)...which not only serves as crucial bridge to build trust and connection between two generations but also exerts a profound and subtle influence toward to children’s personal growth...

3. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第一套 • 写作题)...others insist that the internet has a bad influence on interpersonal communication...

4. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 写作题)...it will impact and influence people’s family affection and friendship...

5. (2008.6 • CET4 • • 听力题)...Under her influence we became a blended family and a good relationship developed between the two families...

6. (2008.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Television's influence on advertising is fourfold...

7. (2008.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Books influence the depth and breadth of life...

8. (2008.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become...

【同、近义词】

1. n.影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事

   effect/infection/impression/affection/incidence/

2. vt.影响；改变

   affect/impact of/impact on/reach/fashion/

【同根词】

1. adj

   influential : 有影响的；有势力的

   influent : 流入的

2. adv

   influentially : 有影响地；有力地

3. n

   influent : 支流