individual

【发音】

美 /,ɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl/ 英 /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/

【翻译】

1. n.个人

   英释:a person, considered separately from the rest of the group or society that they live in

【记忆】

in(不) ＋ divid(看作divide， 分， 划分) ＋ ual → 不可再分的 → 个体

【短语】

1. individual character : 个性；单字

2. individual income tax : [经]个人所得税

3. individual freedom : 个人自由

4. individual difference : 个体差异

5. individual characteristics : 个人特征

6. individual behavior : 个人行为

7. individual cases : 独立个案

8. individual privacy : 个人隐私

9. individual liberty : 个人自由

10. individual value : 个人价值，个体价值；个别值

11. individual account : 个人账户

12. individual style : 个人风格

13. individual proprietorship : 独资企业；独资经营

14. individual event : 单项；个人项目；单项赛

15. individual member : 独立构件

16. individual enterprise : 私人企业；个体企业

17. individual work : 个别作业

18. individual investor : 个人投资者；散户

19. individual economy : [经]个体经济

20. individual study : 自习

【例句】

1. the rights of the individual

   个人权利

2. Each individual receives two genes, one inherited from each parent.

   每个人都有两种基因，分别来自父亲和母亲。

3. Most churches were built with donations from private individuals (= ordinary people, rather than the government or companies ).

   大多数教堂都是由私人捐款建成的。

【真题例句】

1. (2014.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...The development of self-consciousness and the notion of individual identity...

2. (2013.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...with individual chapters costing as little as $2...

3. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...but also by making better individual decisions...

4. (2012.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...and based on the individual needs of each child...

5. (2011.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dished to the table and offer individual plates for each dinner...

6. (2011.12 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nation's economy and our individual well-being...

7. (2011.12 • CET4 • • 写作题)...strong will is an important condition or role of the success the individual should desire to maintain forever...

8. (2009.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise...

【同、近义词】

1. adj.[经]个人的；个别的；独特的

   personal/different/subjective/distinct/unique/

2. n.[经]个人，[生物]个体

   unity/private person/

【同根词】

1. adj

   individualistic : 个人主义的；利己主义的

   individualized : 个人的；有个性的；具有个人特色的

2. adv

   individually : 个别地，单独地

3. n

   individualism : 个人主义；利己主义；个人特征

   individualist : 利己主义者，个人主义者

   individualization : 个性化；个体化

4. v

   individualized : 使…个性化；分别详述（individualize的过去分词）

   individualise : 赋予个性

5. vt

   individualize : 赋予个性；个别处理；使适应个别需要

   individuate : 个别化；表现区别；一一列举；赋予个性；使个体化