gender

【发音】

美 /'dʒɛndɚ/ 英 /'dʒendə(r)/

【翻译】

1. n.性别

   英释:the fact of being male or female

【短语】

1. gender difference : 性别差异

2. gender role : 性别角色

3. gender discrimination : 性别歧视

4. gender gap : 性别差异

5. gender identity : 性别认同；性别认定；性（别）身份

6. gender studies : 性别研究

7. gender issues : 性别问题

8. gender equity : 性別平等；男女平等；两性公平

9. gender imbalance : 性别比例失衡

10. gender mainstreaming : 将性别观点纳入主流

【例句】

1. people of the same gender

   同性别的人

2. Discrimination on grounds of race or gender is forbidden.

   严禁种族歧视和性别歧视。

3. There may be gender differences in attitudes to paid work.

   对待有偿劳动的态度可能存在着性别差异。

4. traditional gender roles

   传统的性别角色

5. toys that do not reinforce gender stereotypes

   不强化性别模式化观念的玩具

6. a science fiction story dealing with gender issues

   以性别问题为题材的科幻故事

【真题例句】

1. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...they were all edited for gender and other identifying information...

2. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...so Dutt and her team could assign them a score without knowing the gender of the student...

3. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...gender bias is widespread in the sciences...

4. (2017.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...3we re not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone conscious Its of this study to open up meaningful dialogues on implicit gender bias...

5. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...The gender balance in economics is changing...

6. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...A new study shows a large gender gap on economic policy among the nation's professional economists...

7. (2013.12 • CET4 • 第三套 • 阅读理解)...a divide similar to the gender divide found in the general public...

8. (2009.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...the blindness was not about culture but rather gender...

9. (2009.6 • CET4 • • 阅读理解)...I learned from the class that instead of imposing my gender biases into the situation...

【同、近义词】

1. n.性；性别；性交

   sexuality/sexual intercourse/