advance
【发音】
美 /əd'væns/ 英 /əd'vɑ:ns/
【翻译】
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n.提前
英释:before something happens or is expected to happen
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v.前进
英释:to move towards someone or something, especially in a slow and determined way – used especially to talk about soldiers
【短语】
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in advance : adv. 预先，提前
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in advance of : 超过；在…前面
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advance in : 进步；改进
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with the advance of : 随着…的增加；随着(时间)的推移
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an advance : 预付款
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on the advance : (物价)在上涨
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advance payment : 预付款
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advance notice : 预先通知
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advance with the times : 与时俱进；与时代发展同步伐
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advance booking : 预订（机票等）
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payment in advance : 预付货款
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make advances : 接近；预付；取得进步
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well in advance : 大大提前
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advance warning : 事前警告（警报）
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advance development : 先期发展；超前掘进
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cash advance : 预付现金
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advance towards : 朝…前进
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spark advance : 点火提前；火花提早
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advance guard : 军队前卫，先头部队；先锋派
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advance with times : 与时俱进
【例句】
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I should warn you in advance that I’m not a very good dancer.
我要先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。
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Many thanks, in advance, for your help.
对你的帮助预先表示万分感谢。
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Could you distribute copies well in advance of the meeting?
开会前把复印件早早分发下去，好吗？
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A line of US tanks slowly advanced.
一列美军坦克缓缓前进。
【真题例句】
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(2015.6 • CET4 • 第一套 • 阅读理解)...Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled...
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(2015.6 • CET4 • 第二套 • 听力题)...Sometimes it is wiser to stand still than to advance in darkness...
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(2015.12 • CET4 • 第二套 • 阅读理解)...you advance your level of skills...
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(2008.12 • CET4 • • 听力题)...she finds out in advance her listeners' educational level and what information they want to know...
【同、近义词】
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n.发展；前进；增长；[会计]预付款
development/growth/making/progress/increase/
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vt.提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前
introduce/present/prefer/file/put in/
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vi.前进；进展；上涨
go ahead/move ahead/
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adj.预先的；先行的
up-front/prevenient/
【同根词】
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adj
advanced : 先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的
advancing : 前进的；年长的
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n
advancement : 前进，进步；提升
advancer : 前进者；相位超前补偿器，进相机
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v
advanced : 前进；增加；上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）
advancing : 前进；超前（advance的ing形式）